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| English | French | Italian | Spanish | Catalan | Greek. | scientific |
| agave; (American or flowering or spiked) aloe; American agave or century; century plant; miracle of nature | agave; agavé; "aloès"? (incl. sisal) | agave (americana) | magüey (liso); pita Eur?; penca azul PE? henequén (agave?) | atzavara; pita | athánatos | Agave americana |
| albacore » tuna | ||||||
| aloe » agave | ||||||
| anchovy; European anchovy | anchois | acciuga; alice | boquerón; anchoa | anxova; seitó; aladroc; boqueró | ghávros | Engraulis encrasicolus |
| angler fish » monkfish | ||||||
| arbutus » strawberry tree | ||||||
| aven (type) | benoite écarlate or orangée | yéo | Geum coccineum | |||
| barracuda, European | brochet de mer | luccio marino | espetón | espet | loútsos | Sphyraena sphyraena |
| bee-eater | guêpier d'Europe | gruccione | abejaruco (común) | abellerol | melissofaghós | Merops apiaster |
| boar; wild boar | sanglier (male); laie (female); marcassin (young) | cinghiale (male); cinghiala (female); cinghialetto (young) | jabalí (male); jabalina (female); jabato (young)? porco bravo Gal | senglar; porc senglar | aghrioghoúrouno | Sus scrofa |
| bogue | bogue (commun) | boga; boba; vopa | boga | boga | ghópa | Boops boops |
| bonito, Atlantic or belted | bonite à dos rayé; pélamide | palamita | bonito (atlántico); sarda; cabaña blanca VE | bonítol | palamídha | Sarda sarda |
| bougainvillea | bougainvillea, bougainvillée | buganvilla; trinitaria Pap | Bougainvillea | |||
| box | buis | bosso | boj; boje | boix | pyxári | Buxus sempervirens |
| broom | genêt; cytise | ginestra; citiso | retama etc. | ginesta? | Cytisus spp; Genista spp. | |
| buzzard; common buzzard | buse variable | poiana | ratonero común | aligot comú | yerakína | Buteo buteo |
| carob or locust tree | caroubier (tree); caroube (pod) | carrubo, guainella (tree); carruba; barcello greco or dolce (pod) | algarrobo (tree); algarroba (pod); also » curbaril | garrover; garrofer | kharoupiá (tree); kharoúpi (pod) | Ceratonia siliqua |
| carp | carpe | carpa | carpa común | carpa | kiprínos | Cyprinus carpio |
| carpet-shell » clam | ||||||
| castor oil tree | ricin | ricino commune; palma Cristi; cagamengia Sard | higuera (infernal or del diablo); higuerillo (blanco or rojo); higuerilla; higuereta; ricino | ricí; riciner; cagamuja; cagamutxo | retsinoladhiá | Ricinus communis |
| century plant » agave | ||||||
| chaparral » maquis | ||||||
| chestnut, European or sweet or Spanish | châtaignier (tree); châtain or marron (nut) | castagno (tree); castagna (nut) | castaño (regoldo) (tree); castaña (nut); castiñeiro, castiro Gal | castanyer (tree); castanya (nut) | kastaniá | Castanea sativa |
| chough, Alpine | chocard (à bec jaune or des Alpes); "choucas" | gracchio alpino | chova piquigualda; choia biquimarela Gal | gralla de bec groc | kitrinokaliakoúdha | Pyrrhocorax graculus |
| cicada | cigale | cicala | cigarra | cigala | tzítzikas | Cicada spp; Lyristes spp. |
| cistus » rock-rose | ||||||
| clam; carpet-shell | palourde | vongola nera or verace | almeja fina | escopinya llisa? | khávaro | Venerupis decussata |
| crayfish (freshwater); also » scampi and lobster, spiny | écrevisse à pieds rouges or à pattes rouges (freshwater) | gambero d'acqua dolce (freshwater) | cangrejo de río; (ástaco?) (freshwater) | karavídha tou ghlykoú neroú (freshwater) | Potamobius spp.; Astacus spp | |
| Cretan wild goat | kri-kri; éghaghro tis Krítis; aghrími; aghriokátsiko; sanádha (female) | Capra aegagra cretensis or cretica | ||||
| crow, hooded | corneille mantelée (or cendrée or grise); religieuse | cornacchia bigia or dal mantello | corneja cenicienta? | cornella emmantellada | kouroúna | Corvus corone cornix |
| cuttlefish | seiche | seppia | jibia | sípia; sèpia | soupiá | Sepia officinalis |
| cyclamen | cyclamen | ciclamino | ciclamen; ciclamino; pamporcino | cyclamen | kiklamíno | Cyclamen spp. |
| cypress, Italian or Mediterranean or funeral | ciprès | cipresso | ciprés | xiprer | kiparíssi | Cupressus sempervirens |
| deer | cerf | cervo | ciervo (esp Eur?); venado (esp LAm?) | cérvol; cervo | eláfi | |
| roe deer | chevreuil | capriolo | corzo | cabirol | zarkádhi | Capreolus capreolus |
| dentex | denté | dentice | dentón | déntol | sinaghrídha | Dentex dentex |
| dolphin-fish; mahi-mahi HI | dorade, daurade Car (& IO?); coryphène | lampuga | dorado (común); delfín CAm; lampuga Eur? | llampuga; dorado | kinighós; korífena K? | Coryphaena hippurus |
| dragon arum | serpentaire (commune) | dragontera, culebrera, taragontia? | dhrakóndia; fidhókhorto | Dracunculus vulgaris; Arum dracunculus | ||
| Dublin bay prawn » scampi | ||||||
| eagle | aigle | aquila | águila | àguila or àliga | aetós | |
| golden eagle | aigle royal | aquila reale | águila real; águia real Gal | àguila or àliga daurada | khrisaetós | Aquila chrysaetos |
| sea eagle; also » osprey | pygargue | aquila di mare | pigargo | Haliaeetus spp. | ||
| white-tailed (sea) eagle; erne | pygargue à queue blanche; orfraie? | aquila di mare | pigargo común | àguila marina | thalassaetós | Haliaeetus albicilla |
| short-toed eagle | circaète Jean-le-Blanc | biancone | águila culebrera; águia albela Gal | àguila marcenca | fidhaetós | Circaetus gallicus |
| erne » white-tailed eagle | ||||||
| fig | figuier (tree); figue (fruit) | fico (comune or caprifico); figu Sard | higuera (tree); higo (fruit) | figuera (tree); figa (fruit) | sikiá (tree); síko (fruit) | Ficus carica |
| fir | sapin; also » pin | abete | abeto | élato | Abies spp. | |
| Spanish fir | sapin d'Espagne | abete de Spagna | pinsapo | pinsap(-o) | Abies pinsapo | |
| firefly (winged); glowworm (wingless); lightning bug NAm | lampyre; luciole; ver luisant (wingless) | lucciola; lampiride | luciérnaga | lluerna; cuca de llum | kolofotiá | Lampyridae etc. |
| flamingo, greater | flamant (rose) | fenicottero | flamenco; flamingo Gal | flamenc comú | finikóptero | Phoenicopterus ruber roseus |
| frangipani; pagoda or temple tree | frangipanier | frangipani | flor blanca CR? | Plumeria spp. | ||
| fynbos » maquis | ||||||
| garfish Eur; needle fish NAm | aiguille; orphie | aguglia | aguja | agulla | zarghána | Belone belone |
| garrigue | garrigue | gariga | gariga | garriga | frýghana | |
| glowworm » firefly | ||||||
| goatfish » red mullet | ||||||
| goosefish » monkfish | ||||||
| grape » vine | ||||||
| grouper | mérou Eur; vieille WI, IO | cernia | mero | nero; mero; anfós | rofós, stíra, sfyrídha acc. to sp. | Epinephelus spp. |
| grouse | tétras; grouse | (tetraonido) | gallo? | aghriógallos? | Tetraonidae | |
| hake | merlu | nasello; merluzza | merluza; pescado (locally) | lluç (europeu) | bakaliáros | Merluccius merluccius |
| hawk, fish » osprey | ||||||
| tree heath or heather | bruyère arborescente or blanche or en arbre | scopa (da fastello or di bosco) | brezo blanco or arbóreo | bruc boal or mascle or de pipes or de soca | reïki | Erica arborea |
| heather | callune? | Calluna spp. | ||||
| broom heather | bruyère à balais | erica da scope | brezo de escobas | bruc femella or d'escombres | Erica scoparia | |
| hibiscus | hibiscus | ibisco della Cina? rosa cinese? | hibisco; (majagua?) | hibisc (de la xina); rosa de xina | iviskós | Hibiscus rosa sinensis |
| hoopoe | huppe fasciée | upupa | abubilla; bubela Gal | puput | tsalapetinós | Upupa epops |
| jackal | chacal | sciacallo (dorato) | chacal | xacal | tsakáli | Canis aureus |
| jay; Eurasian jay | geai des chênes | ghiandaia | arrendajo; pega marza Gal | gaig | kíssa | Garrulus glandarius |
| John Dory | Saint-Pierre | pesce San Pietro | pez de San Pedro | gall or peix de sant Pere | khristópsaro | Zeus faber |
| Judas tree | arbre de Judée | albero di Giuda | árbol del amor | arbre de l'amor or de Judes or de Judea | koutsoupiá | Cercis siliquastrum |
| Killarney strawberry tree » strawberry tree | ||||||
| kwongan » maquis | ||||||
| lavender | lavande; aspic | lavanda; spiganardo; spigo(nardo) | espliego; lavanda; alhuzema | espígol | levánda | Lavandula spp. |
| lentisk; mastic tree | lentisque | lentischio; lentisco; moddizzi, modditzi Sard | lentisco | mata; llentiscle; llentrisca | mastikhá; mastikhódhendhro; skínos; skinári | Pistacia lentiscus |
| lightning bug » firefly | ||||||
| lime or linden tree | tilleul | tiglio | tilo | tell; tiller | tílio? (incl. flamouriá?) | Tilia spp. |
| liquidambar; oriental sweet gum; storax tree? | storace? | estoraque | Liquidambar orientalis | |||
| lobster | ||||||
| European lobster | homard | astice; elefante de mare | bogavante | llomàntol; grimaldo | astakós; karavídha megháli | Homarus vulgaris or gammarus |
| spiny lobster | langouste | Palinurus spp. | ||||
| European spiny lobster | langouste | aragosta | langosta | llagosta | astakós | Palinurus elephas or vulgaris |
| lynx | lynx | lince | lince | língas | Lynx spp; formerly Felis spp. | |
| Spanish or Iberian or pardel lynx | lynx pardelle or ibérique | lince ibérico or español; gato cerval Gal | linx ibèric or pardina | Lynx pardinus; formerly Felis (lynx) pardina | ||
| Madonna lily | lys blanc | giglio (di Sant'Antonio) | azucena (común or blanca) | krínos | Lilium candidum | |
| mahi-mahi » dolphin-fish | ||||||
| maquis; (cf. chaparral NAm; fynbos ZA; kwongan AU) | maquis | macchia; macchie | matorral | brolla | makkí? | |
| marjoram, wild » oregano | ||||||
| marten; also » fisher | Martes spp. | |||||
| pine marten | martre commune or des pins | martora (degli alberi or dei boschi or di Prussia?) | marta silvestre | mart(-a) | dhendhrokoúnavo; dhasokoúnavo | Martes martes |
| stone or beech or house marten | fouine | faina; martora di Francia | garduña; fuina | fagina; gorja blanc | kounávi; petrokoúnavo | Martes foina |
| mastic tree » lentisk | ||||||
| medlar (also » loquat) | néflier (tree); nèfle (fruit) | nespolo (tree); nespola (fruit) | nisperero? (tree); níspero? (fruit); mispel, mispu Pap (fruit) | mousmouliá? (tree); moúsmoulo? (fruit) | Mespilus germanicus | |
| miracle of nature » agave | ||||||
| monkfish, angler fish Eur; goosefish NAm | lotte; baudroie | rana pescatrice; rospo | rape; pejesapo; pixín Ast | rap; buldroi | vatrakhópsaro | Lophius spp. |
| mosquito | moustique; maringouin (esp. outside France) | zanzara | mosquito | mosquit; cüic | kounoúpi | Culicidae |
| moufflon | mouflon | muflone, mufflone | muflón | mufló | aghriopróvato; mouflón | Ovis (ammon) musimon |
| mulberry | mûrier (tree); mûre (fruit) | moro, gelso (tree); mora del gelso (fruit) | moral esp. M. nigra; morera esp. M. alba (tree); mora (de morera) (fruit) | morera | mouriá (tree); moúro (fruit) | Morus spp. |
| mussel | moule | mitilo; cozza; muscolo (Liguria, Lazio); peocio (Friuli, Veneto, Marche) | mejillón | musclo (de roca?) | mídhi | Mytilus galloprovincialis |
| myrtle | myrte | mirto; murta Sard | arrayán; mirto | murta; murtra; murtera | mirtiá | Myrtus communis |
| needlefish » garfish | ||||||
| nutcracker; Eurasian nutcracker | casse-noix (moucheté); geai des montagnes | ghiandaia nucifraga; nocciolaia; eleva; corvo franginoce | cascanueces | trencanous | karidhospástis | Nucifraga caryocatactes |
| oak; acorn (nut) | chêne; gland (nut) | quercia; ghianda (nut) | roble; bellota (nut) | roure; gla, aglá (nut) | velanidhiá; velanídhi (nut) | Quercus spp. |
| cork oak | chêne-liège | quercia da sughero or da sughera | alcornoque; (sufreiro León) | alzina surera; surer? | fellódhrys | Quercus suber |
| holm or evergreen oak | chêne vert; yeuse | (quercia) leccio | encina | alzina | ariá | Quercus ilex |
| Kermes oak; (holly oak or scrub oak?) | chêne kermès; garric Occ | quercia spinosa | coscoja; coscolla blanca; matarubia; maraña; carrasquilla; chaparro/–a | coscoll etc; alzina ravell; garric; garriquella, garritx, garroll | pournári; prínos | Quercus coccifera |
| okra; gumbo; lady's finger | gombo | gombo | ocra; okra; quingombó, quinbombó CU, VE | bámies; gómbo? | Hibiscus esculentus | |
| oleander; rose-bay | laurier-rose; oléandre; laurier IO, WI | oleandro; mazza de San Giuseppe; rosagine | adelfa; baladre | baladre; balandre; oleandre; llorer rosa | pikrodháfni | Nerium oleander |
| olive | olivier (tree); olive (fruit) | olivo, ulivo (tree); oliva, uliva (fruit) | aceituno, olivo (tree); aceituna, oliva (fruit) | olivera (tree); olivo (fruit) | eliá | Olea europea |
| cultivated olive | olivier (tree); olive (fruit) | aceituno, olivo (tree); aceituna, oliva (fruit) | olivera (tree); olivo (fruit) | eliá | Olea europaea sativa | |
| wild olive | olivier (tree); olive (fruit) | olivastro | acebuche | ullastre; rabell; oastre | eliá; aghrieliá | Olea europaea oleaster |
| oregano; wild marjoram | origan (commun or vulgaire); marjolaine sauvage | origano (acciughero) | orégano | orenga | ríghani | Origanum vulgare |
| osprey; fish hawk NAm, Trin, Tob; sea eagle WI? | balbuzard pêcheur or fluviatile; aigle pêcheur CA?; aiglon, malfini de la mer WI | falco pescatore | águila pescadora; halcón pescador; guaraguao or águila de mar, guincho WI; gavilán pescador CR, MX; águia peixeira Gal | àguila or àliga peixatera or pescadora | psaraetós | Pandion haliaetus |
| oyster | huître | ostrica | ostra | ostra; òstia | strídhi | Ostrea edulis |
| pagoda tree » frangipani | ||||||
| pear, wild | pero selvatico or alpino; perastro | peral silvestre | perera borda | Pyrus pyraster | ||
| perch; European or Eurasian perch | perche (commune) | persico reale | perca | percar | perkí; potamóperka; kakozýstra | Perca fluviatilis |
| peregrine (falcon) | faucon pélerin | pellegrino | halcón común or peregrino; falcón pelegrín Gal | falcó pelegrí or peregrí | petrítis | Falco peregrinus |
| pike; northern pike; pickerel (young) Eur | brochet; brocheton (young) | luccio | lucio | lluç de riu; luci; lluci | toúrna | Esox lucius |
| pike-perch; European pike-perch | sandre; perche-brochet | luccio-perca | lucioperca | luci(-)perca; sandra | fasí; alevríki; potamolávrako | Stizostedion or Lucioperca or Sander lucioperca |
| pilchard » sardine | ||||||
| pine | pin | pino | pino | pi | pévko; pévki K | Pinus spp. |
| Aleppo pine | pin d'Alep | pino d'Aleppo | pino carrasco or carrasqueño or blanquillo or de Alepo; pincarrasco | pi blanc or bord or nas or melich or garriguenc | khalépios pévki | Pinus halepensis |
| Heldreich or Bosnian pine | pino loricato | róbolo | Pinus heldreichii or leucodermis | |||
| maritime or cluster or Bournemouth pine | pin maritime etc. | pino marittimo or pinastro or selvatico | pino marítimo etc; piñeiro bravo Gal | pi pinastre or marítim or de fulla | Pinus pinaster | |
| Scots or common or red pine | pin sylvestre | pino silvestre | pino silvestre; (pino albar or blanquillo or royal Guadarrama, or serrano Gredos?) | pi roig or femella or vermell; (pi) rajol or rajolet | liákha; dhaskií péfki | Pinus sylvestris |
| umbrella or stone pine (tree); pine kernel or nut (seed) | pin pignon or parasol (tree); pigne, pignon (seed) | pino da pinoli or a ombrella or domestica (tree); pinolo, pignolo (seed) | pino piñonero (oralbar or real or de la tierra or doncel or manso or de comer or de piñon?); piñón (seed); piñeiro manso Gal | pi pinyer or bo or parasol or pinyoner or ver or campaner or de llei or de pinyons; pinyó (seed) | koukounariá, strofiliá (tree); koukounári (seed) | Pinus pinea |
| pistachio | pistache; pistache arbuste IO Cr | pistacchio | pistacho; alfóncigo | pistatxer; pistatxo; festuc | fistikiá | Pistacia vera |
| plane | platanier | platano | plátano | plàtan | plátanos | Platanus spp. |
| pointer, blue or white » shark | ||||||
| pomegranate | grenadier (tree); grenade (fruit) | melograno (tree); melagrana (fruit); granato | granado (tree); granada (fruit) | magraner | rodhiá (tree); ródhi (fruit) | Punica granatum |
| porgy » sea bream | ||||||
| prawn Eur; shrimp NAm | crevette | gambero | gamba | gamba | gharídha | |
| prickly pear | figuier de Barbarie (plant); figue de Barbarie (fruit) | fico d'India; figu murisca Sard | chumbera; higuera chumba or de tuna (plant); higo chumbo or de tuna (fruit) | figuera palera or de moro | frangosykiá | Opuntia ficus-indica; O. tuna-blanca |
| quince | cognassier (tree); coing (fruit) | (melo) cotogno (tree); (mela) cotogna (fruit) | membrillero (tree); membrillo (fruit) | codonyera | kydhoniá (tree); kydhóni (fruit) | Cydonia oblonga |
| red mullet Eur; goatfish NAm | rouget barbet or de roche acc. to sp. | triglia di fango or di scoglio acc. to sp. | salmonete de fango or de roca acc. to sp. | moll de fang or de roca acc. to sp. | barboúni or koutsomoúra acc. to sp. | Mullus barbatus or surmuletus |
| rock-rose; cistus | ciste | cisto; murdegu Sard | jara | estepa | Cistus spp. | |
| rose-bay » oleander | ||||||
| rosemary | romarin; encensier | rosmarino | romero | romaní; romer(o) | dhendrolívano | Rosmarinus officinalis |
| sailfish | voilier | pesce vela | aguja de mar; pez vela; aguja vela VE | istiofóros | Istiophorus spp. | |
| salema | saupe | salpa; sarpa | salema | sálpa | Boops or Box salpa | |
| sardine, European sardine (young); pilchard (adult) | sardine | sardina; sarda | sardina; parrocha (small; Ast) | sardina | sardhélla | Sardina or Clupea pilchardus |
| scallop; great or pilgrim scallop | coquille Saint-Jacques | ventaglio | concha de peregrina; vieira | petxina de pelegrí; xel | kténi | Pecten jacobaeus |
| scampi; Dublin bay prawn; crawfish; crayfish | langoustine | scampo | cigala; langostina | escamerlà; garagan | karavídha | Nephrops norvegicus |
| scops owl | hibou petit-duc | assiolo | autillo | xot; (mussol?) | giónis | Otus scops |
| scorpion | scorpion | scorpione | escorpión; alacrán | escorpí | skorpiós | |
| sea bass; (white) sea perch; white salmon NAm | bar; loup (de mer); loubine | spigola; spinola; branzino | lubina; robaliza; róbalo | llobarro | lavráki | Morone or Dicentrarchus labrax |
| sea bream | brême de mer | |||||
| Couch's or common sea bream Eur; (red) porgy NAm | pagre commun | pagro (mediterraneo); praio | pargo | pàguera; pagre; fusta | fangrí; (mertzáni?) | Pagrus or Sparus pagrus |
| gilt-head bream | dorade; daurade | orata | dorada | orada | tsipoúra | Sparus or Chrysophrys aurata |
| red sea-bream | dorade commune | occhialone | besugo | lithríni | Pagellus centrodontus | |
| saddled bream | oblade | occhiata | oblada | oblada | melanoúri | Oblada melanura |
| white sea-bream | sar commun | sarago maggiore; sargo | sargo | sard (comú) | sarghós | Diplodus sargus; Sargus sargus or rondeletii |
| shark | requin | squalo | tiburón; tribon Pap | tauró | skylópsaro? | Selachimorpha |
| hammerhead (shark) | (requin-)marteau; (maillet? demoiselle?) | pesce martello? | tiburón or pez martillo; cornuda CU | peix martell | sfyrokéfalos, ziyena, sfírna? | Sphyrna sp. |
| mako shark; blue pointer AU? | requin mako | (squalo) mako | marrajo; (incl. (marrajo) dientuso); mako | solraig | Isurus spp. | |
| (great) white shark; white pointer; blue pointer ZA | (grand) requin blanc | squalo bianco | jaquetón blanco; gran blanco MX | tauró blanc | skilópsaro; sbríllios | Carcharodon carcharias |
| shrike, red-backed | pie-grièche écorcheur | averla piccola | alcaudón dorsirrojo | escorxador | aetomákhos | Lanius collurio |
| smoke tree; Venetian sumach | arbre à perruques | scotano | árbol de las pelucas | khrysóxylo | Cotinus coggygria; Rhus cotinus | |
| sole, Dover | sole | sogliola | lenguado | llenguado | ghlóssa | Solea solea |
| squid | encornet | calamaro | calamar | calamar | kalamári | Loligo vulgaris |
| storax » liquidambar | ||||||
| stork, white | cigogne blanche | ciconia bianca | cigüeña blanca or común; cigoña comùn Gal | cigonya blanca | pelarghós; lefkopelarghós | Ciconia ciconia |
| strawberry tree; Killarney strawberry tree; arbutus | arbousier (commun) (tree); arbouse (fruit) | corbezzolo; albatro | madroño/–a; (madroñero/–a, madrollo, merodo, albocera; alborocera Arag; aborio Liébana; borto Burgos, Rioja; albedro, borrachin Ast?; érbedo Gal | arbocer(-a) etc; arboç; arbocó etc; llipoter etc; llicutet; cirerer d´arboç or de llop or de pastor | koumariá (tree); koúmaro (fruit) | Arbutus unedo |
| sumach, Venetian » smoke tree | ||||||
| sweet gum » liquidambar | ||||||
| swordfish | espadon; empereur | pesce spada | pez espada; emperador | peix espasa; emperador | xifiós; xifías K | Xiphias gladius |
| tamarisk | tamaris | tamerice; tamarisco? | tamarisco; taray; taraje | tamariu; tamarisc; tamarina; tamarit; tamarell | armiriíki | Tamarix spp. |
| temple tree » frangipani | ||||||
| terebinth; turpentine tree | térébinthe | terebinto | terebinto; cornicabra | arbre del pi; cornicabra; garrofer bord; llampuga; noguereta | kokkorevithiá; kokkorétsa | Pistacia terebinthus |
| thyme | thym | timo; serpillo; serpollino | timo; tomillo | timó; farigola | thymári | Thymus spp. |
| tuna | thon | Scombridae (part) | ||||
| albacore; long-fin tuna | thon blanc; germon | alalunga; alalonga; tonno bianco | bonito del norte Eur? albacora; atún blanco; atún de aleta larga CL | bacora; ullada | tónnos makrópteros; tonáki | Thunnus alalunga |
| bluefin tuna | thon rouge | tonno commune | atún | tonyina (vermella) | tónnos | Thunnus or Orcynnus thynnus |
| turpentine |